베트남해군의 PCH Project 206M Shtorm (Turya)급 하이드로포일 어뢰정
Turya급은 NATO 암호명으로 러시아해군과 우방국들을 위해 건조된 hydrofoil 형 어뢰정입니다.러시아해군 제식명은 Project 206M입니다.
Turya급은 전신은 Shershen급 어뢰정의 파생형으로 속도 증가를 위해 hydroplane이 추가되었습니다. Sea State 4상태의 해상에서 최대 40 knot로 항해가 가능하고 Sea State 5에서는 35 knot로 항해할 수 있습니다.
선행함보다 더 무거운 2연장 57 mm 기관포를 장착하여 NATO 함정들이 장착하는 76 mm OTO Melara 함포에 대항할 수 있도록 하고 함미에는 헬기형 디핑소너가 장착되어 있습니다.
533mm (21 inch)어뢰바라관은 대함용이나 대잠용 어뢰 모두를 발사할 수 있으며 수출형에는 dipping sonar가 없습니다.
30척 (일부자료는 29척)이 1972년부터 76년사이에 건조되어 러시아해군에 인도되는데 주 조선소는 Kolpino와 블라디보스톡의 Ulis 조선소에서 건조되었습니다. 현재 5척이 남아 Russian Navy Ref에서 운용중입니다.
배치현황
Baltic Fleet - 1척
Black Sea Fleet - 1척
Caspian Flotilla - 3 척
2척을 Latvian해군에 인도
수출형
쿠바 - 9 척 (1979-83)
Ethiopia - 2 척
Cambodia - 2 척
Seychelles - 1 척
베트남해군 - 5 척
1984년부터 86년사이 5척을 인도받은 베트남은 이중 2척에서 소나와 어뢰발사관 없이 인도를 받았습니다. 게다가 고속용으로 장착된 하이드로포일조차 제거된 상태로 인수하였습니다.
베트남해군의 PCH Project 206M Shtorm (Turya)급 하이드로포일 어뢰정
형식:hydrofoilTorpedo boat
기준배수량: 220 tons
만재배수량: 250 tons
길이:39.6 m
함폭:7.6 m
홀수::4 m
추진기관:3× M503 B2 Diesels; 15,000 hp
속도:40 knots
항속거리:600 nm at 37 knots, 1450 nm at 14 knots
승조원:30
Sensors and processing systems:Radar: Pot Drum, Muff Comb, High Pole, Sonar: Foal Tail
무장:
2x 57mm guns (twin turret aft)
2 - 25mm guns (twin turret forward)
4× 533mm torpedo tubes
Shtorm (“Turya”) class PCH
Notes: Classified as “kater” (cutters) by the Soviets, this class entered service in 1972 and was designed to pack as much coastal patrol capability as possible into hulls the size of the Osa and Shershen classes (which they share common engines with). They are onl y semi-hydrofoils in the sense that they have non-retractable foils forward onl y; the aft part on the hull waterplanes on the surface. This lowers construction costs and allows for conventional propellers to be used.
The sonar (housed in a sponson on the port side) is derived from a helicopter dipping sonar, the Turya must be at or near a stop to use it. Even with the 57mm guns, this class’s AA capability is very basic and they should be used under friendly air cover.
USSR/RUSSIAN FEDERATION
A total of 31 Turyas were built for the Soviet navy between 1972 and 1978. After the break-up of the USSR, some were inherited by other ex-Soviet republics and still more were scrapped. As of July 2006, onl y five were still operational: hull numbers R50, R20, and R25 in the Caspian, R221 in the Baltic, and R44 in the Black Sea. The Caspian units are attached to 106th Coast Guard Brigade home ported at Makhachkala, the other two are likely to be decommissioned soon.
CUBA
8 new-build units were delivered between 1979 and 1983, hull numbers 101, 102, 108, 112, 130, 165, 178, 180, and 183. All were placed into reserve in the spring of 1994, and are unlikely to ever go to sea again.
CAMBODIA
2 units were donated to the Cambodian (then Kampuchean) navy in March 1984 and February 1985, with the torpedo tubes and sonar deleted but the foils intact. Why the small riverine Cambodian navy desired, of all things, hydrofoils is unclear and in any case the foils were removed in the late 1980s. By 1990 poor maintenance reduced them to floating barracks, but in 1992 UN forces made them operational again. During the UN intervention, the craft were painted white but have since reverted to grey.
ETHIOPIA
2 units delivered, one each in 1985 and 1986. Both were destroyed pierside in 1992 during the Eritrean war for independence.
GEORGIA
1 unit, Tbilisi (302), formerly the Soviet R15, presented as a gift from Ukraine in the 1990s. Homeported at Poti.
SEYCHELLES
1 unit; Zoroaster, presented as a gift from the USSR on 21 June 1986. By far and away, this was the most powerful unit of the microscopic Seychellian coast guard. The foils, sonar, and torpedo tubes were deleted. Originally the craft had a Soviet captain and executive officer, in 1987 Seychellians took over. With the collapse of the USSR and the end of foreign aid, it was beyond Seychelles’ budget to maintain Zoroaster and she decommissioned in 1995.
UKRAINE
5 units were inherited from the Soviet Black Sea fleet in 1991; new names and numbers were Konotop (U 150), Tsuryupinsk (U 151), Kahoka (U 154), Priluki (U 153), and Uman (U 152). Konotop has since been re-transferred to Georgia, the others remain operational.
VIETNAM
5 units delivered from 1984 to 1986. Two of the five were delivered without sonar or torpedo tubes, this pair has since had the foils removed as well.
Displacement: 190t standard, 250t full Dimensions: 130’x30’(41’ over foils)x6’(13’1” foils)
Machinery: Diesel-Direct: 3 M503A diesels, 3 shafts, 3-bladed fixed-pitch props
Max Speed: 40kts Range: 1450NM @ 14kts
Complement: 30
WEAPONS-Guns
x2 (1 twin) AK-725 57mm 4.5NMAA/5NM surface (1100rds total)
x2 (1 twin) 2M3 25mm 1.5NM AA
WEAPONS-ASW
x4 21” torpedo tubes 3.5-4.5NM sub or surface (depending on type)
(types SET-53, 53-65, or SET-65)
SENSORS-Radar
“Pot Drum” 24NM surface (bearing, range)
MR-103 “Muff Cob” 15NM FC (bearing, range, altitude)
SENSORS-EW
“High Pole-B” IFF (ID)
“Square Head” IFF (ID)
PK-16 Decoy launcher (not in export units)
SENSORS-Sonar
Uzh (“Rat Tail”) 2NM active (range, bearing, depth)
1NM passive (bearing)
베트남
전달되는 5개 단위 1984년에서 1986년. 5의 2개는 수중 음파 탐지기 없이 배달되었다 또는 어뢰 발사관은, 이 쌍 그 후 또한 제거된 포일을 비치하고 있었다.
진지변환: 190t 기준, 250t 가득 차있는 차원: 130의 ' 포일) x6'(13'1에 x30'(41" 포일)
기계장치: 디젤 엔진 지시하십시오: 3개의 M503A diesels, 3개의 갱구, 3 bladed fixed-pitch 버팀대
최고 속도: 40kts
범위: 1450NM @ 14kts
보충: 30 무기 총 x2 (1명의 쌍둥이) AK-725 57mm 4.5NMAA/5NM 표면 (1100rds 합계) x2 (1명의 쌍둥이) 2M3 25mm 1.5NM AA WEAPONS-ASW x4 21" 어뢰 발사관 3.5-4.5NM 잠수함 또는 표면 (유형에 따라서) (유형 SET-53, 53-65, 또는 SET-65) 감지기 레이다 "남비 드럼" 24NM 표면 (방위, 범위) MR-103 "머프 옥수수 속" 15NM FC (방위, 범위, 고도) SENSORS-EW "높은 폴란드 B" IFF (ID) "정연한 머리" IFF (ID) PK-16 미끼 발사대 (수출 단위에서 아닙니다) 감지기 수중 음파 탐지기 Uzh ("쥐꼬리 ") 2NM 능동태 (범위, 방위, 깊이) 1NM 수동태 (방위)
'$cont.escTitle > 세계의navy1' 카테고리의 다른 글
[스크랩] 파키스탄해군의 중국이 건조한 ‘Zulfiqar’ Type F22P급 프리깃 (0) | 2009.04.10 |
---|---|
[스크랩] 베네수엘라해군의 Capana (Alligator)급 LST (0) | 2009.04.10 |
[스크랩] 알제리해군 Nanuchka II급 미사일 콜벳 Salah Rais 802호 Toulon항 출항 (0) | 2009.04.10 |
[스크랩] 남아공해군의 Valour 급 MEKO A-200 스텔스 대공 프리깃 (0) | 2009.04.09 |
[스크랩] 남아공 - 함동해상훈련에 참가한 Type 209 Heroine급 공격잠수함 S-102호 (0) | 2009.04.09 |