[스크랩] 베트남해군의 최신형 Project 1241RE Tarantul 3 (Molniya)급 미사일 콜벳

배트남 해군이 14척을 도입하여 주력 함정으로 운용중인 Tarantul 콜벳으로 베트남 해군은 2종의 Tarantul급을 보유합니다. 가장 최신형은 Tarantul 3 (Project 1241.8) 급 PGG로 최신형 대함미사일 Kh-35 Uran SSM 16기를 장착하고 있습니다. 최대 20척까지 도입할 예정으로 일부는 베트남 Ba Son 조선소에서 건조중입니다. 베트남해군은 이보다 화력이 약한 수출형 Tarantul 1/2 (Project 1241E)급 4척을 먼저 도입하였는데 탑재미사일은 P-202 Rubezh (SS-N-2c) Styx SSM 4기입니다. Project 1241.1 Molniya (Lightning이라는 의미)는 러시아의 미사일 콜벳으로 NATO 암호명은 Tarantul입니다. 1970년대에 Osa 급 미사일정을 대체하기 위해 개발을 시작하여 더 대형화되고 함포를 장착하며 높은 마스트에 수색레이더를 장착하는 설계가 도입되었는데, 이는 1990년 걸프전에서 이라크가 보유한 12척의 'Osa-I'급이 영국 Lynx헬기의 Sea Skua대함미사일에 무참히 파괴당한 경험을 반영한 것이라고 합니다. 당시 이라크는 해면고도로 비행하는 Lynx헬기를 레이더로 발견하지 못하였다고 합니다. 또한 강력한 76 mm함포와 2문의 30 mm Gatling형 기관포와 전자전 장비를 장착하여 대공방어력을 강화하였습니다. 파생형으로는 연안대잠전과 초계임무를 위해 개발된 Pauk급 혹은 Project 1241.2 콜벳이 있습니다. 상세 설명 The missile boat of Project 12411 is a further development of the Molniya (Lightning) family boats, developed for export. It differs from its predecessor (Project 1241RE boats) in that the outdated P-20 missile system (SS-N-2 Styx) has been replaced by the Moskit-E (SS-N-22 Sunburn) missile system which fires supersonic antiship missiles, and that the new Garpun-Bal multirole radar system has been installed. Trials of the first boat of the class have already been completed. The Project 12411 Molniya Missile Boat is intended to engage combatant ships, amphibious ships, and other vessels at open sea. It has the variety of weapons with surface-to-surface and surface-to-air capabilities. The unique radar system covers the missile entire effective range, tracing concurrently 15 targets, and assigns six designated targets under intensive EW environment. The gun fire control system detects air and surface targets, performs automatic tracking, and computes firing data. The radar which is used to detect surface targets provides fire control system with designation data for five targets at a time. The boat is also fitted with active radar jammers and IFF radar. The missile boat is equipped with the full set of navigation and communication equipment, powerful gas turbine power plant , air-conditioning and ventilation systems to provide efficient operation in any climatic conditions. Russia has tested and put into production a new missile vessel, "Molniya ", armed with four Moskit missiles. The Molniya is a follow-on to the successful Soviet Tarantul-class missile boats. The vessel can destroy surface ships, transport and landing facilities in a coastal zone and out at sea. With its comparatively inconsiderable displacement of 550 tons, "Molniya " is equipped with four "Moskit" supersonic anti-vessel missiles. The first launch of Russia's newest supersonic anti-ship missile, the Moskit SS-N-22 Sunburn, was conducted from an export Molniya fast missile boat at the Feodosia test range late in October 1999. The boat has a radar missile target designation complex. It's the latest achievement in radio-electronic systems of this purpose. With its high noise-proof features, it can observe 15 targets simultaneously and define target destinations of six. The complex can reach targets 500 kilometers off. Besides strike missile guns, the boat has anti-aircraft missile weapons and automatic artillery installations. It has 12 portable anti-aircraft missile complexes "Igla" meant to hit air targets in conditions of natural visibility. The on-board rapid-fire artillery guns are meant to destroy air, surface and coastal targets. They can also be used to liquidate floating mines. "Molniya" also has two launchers and combined-interference shells to protect targets from anti-boat weapons with different guidance systems. The boats' relatively small size enables them to blend in with coastal merchant and fishing traffic, making them difficult to locate and target. With a skilled operator, Russian-built patrol craft armed with Sunburn antiship missiles would be a significant threat to any seagoing adversary. The boat's high navigation characteristics allow it to use weapons in stormy weather with wind force 5 and ensures safety in the sea with wind force 8. Thanks to its sophisticated weapons, high running features, the boat can control a total area of water up to 5 thousand square nautical miles. The boat's speed is up to 38 knots, sailing range up to 2,400 miles, crew 41 members. Project 12411 was the designation for a new class of guided missile corvette that would replace the Osa-Class corvette that served the Soviet Navy and its allies around the world. Using a hull that is smaller than the Nanuchka-Class and having less capabilities than that class, the Tarantul is nevertheless faster and more agile. Powered by a pair of 34,000 HP gas turbines, the Tarantul class can cruise around 40 knots and can be armed with either anti-ship or anti-aircraft missiles in addition to its multi-purpose 76mm deck gun. Ex-Guided Missile Corvette "R-334" - has been renamed to "Ivanovetc" into the 2000 year. 제원 Builder: Sredne-Nevsky SSZ , Kolpino Year: 1988 Displacement: 493 tons full load Speed: 38 knots Dimensions: 56.1 x 10.2 x 4.36 meters/184.1 x 33.5 x 14.3 feet Propulsion: 2 M-510 cruise diesels, 8,000 bhp; 2 M70 boost gas turbines, 24,000 shp; 2 shafts, 34,000 shp Crew: 41 Radar: Air & Surface: Plank Shave Navigation: Krivach II Fire Control: Bass Tilt Missiles: 4 SS-N-22 Sunburn (2 twin) launchers SAM - SA-N-5 Grail quad launcher Guns: 1 AK-176 76.2mm/59cal DP full autom. 2 AK-630M gattl. AA (6 x 30 mm; r: 6'000 rds/m/mount)

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